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Posen (region)
Posen (now Poznań in Poland) was the southern of two Prussian administrative regions, or ''Regierungsbezirke'' ((ポーランド語:Rejencja)), of the Grand Duchy of Posen (1815–49) and its successor, the Province of Posen (1849-1918). The administrative region was bordered on the north by Regierungsbezirk Bromberg, to the west by the Province of Brandenburg, to the south by the Silesia Province, and to the east by Russian Congress Poland.
The Posen region was inhabited mainly by Roman Catholic Poles, although it had a minority of mostly Protestant Germans.
==Divisions==
Note: Prussian provinces were subdivided into units called ''Kreise'' (singular ''Kreis'', abbreviated ''Kr.'', English "circle"), which were similar to large counties in US terms. Cities would have their own ''Stadtkreis'' (English: "urban district") and the surrounding rural area would be named for the city, but referred to as a ''Landkreis'' (English: "rural district"). In the case of Posen, the ''Landkreis'' was split into two: Landkreis Posen West, and Landkreis Posen East. The region was originally divided into 16 larger ''Kreise'', which were later divided into the final 27 ''Kreise'', the larger ones spinning off smaller units.
''Source: 1905 German census''
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